Hornocker, Meters.G. 1970. An analysis out of hill lion predation up on mule deer and you can elk from the Idaho Ancient City. Creatures Monographs, 21, 1–39.
Hurley, Meters.Good., J.W. Unsworth, P. Zager, Meters. Hebblewhite, E.O. Garton, D.Meters. Montgomery, J.R. Skalski, and you can C.L. . Group impulse away from mule deer to help you fresh reduced total of coyotes and you will hill lions in the southeastern Idaho. Creatures Monographs, 178, 1–33.
Jones, H.P., while some. 2016. Invasive mammal reduction towards the countries results in substantial maintenance progress. Proceedings of National Academy away from Sciences, 113, 4033–4038.
Klein, D.R. 1968. The addition, boost, and freeze off reindeer toward St. Matthew Isle. Record off Animals Administration, 32, 350–367.
Klein, D.Roentgen. 1981. The trouble out-of overpopulation regarding deer when you look at the North america. During the P.A beneficial. Jewell, S. Holt, and you can D. Hart (Eds.), Issues about handling of in your community plentiful nuts mammals (pp. 119–127). New york: Informative Push.
Krausman, P.Roentgen., R. Valdez, and you may J.A great. Bissonette. 1996. Bighorn sheep and animals. During the P.R. Krausman (Ed.), Rangeland creatures (pp. 237–243). Denver, CO: Community having Variety Management.
Krumm, C.Elizabeth., Meters.Meters. Conner, and you can Yards.W. Miller. 2005. Cousin susceptability of chronic wasting problem infected mule deer so you can car accidents. Journal away from Creatures Diseases, 41, 503–511.
Krumm, C.Elizabeth., M.M. Conner, N.T. Hobbs, D.O. Hunter, and you will Meters.W. Miller. 2010. Hill lions sufferer precisely towards prion-contaminated mule deer. Physiological Emails, six, 209–211.
Kunkel, K., and you can D.H. Pletscher. 1999. Species-certain population character regarding cervids in an excellent multipredator environment. Record from Creatures Administration, 63, 1082–1093.
Logan, K.Good., and you will L.L. Sweanor. 2001. Wasteland puma: Evolutionary ecology and you may preservation out-of a thriving carnivore. Arizona, D.C.: Area Push.
Lomas, L.A great., and you may L.C. Bender. 2007. Success and you will cause-certain mortality from neonatal mule deer fawns, north-central The newest Mexico. Log out-of Wildlife Administration, 71, 884–894.
Mann, W.G., and you can S.B. Locke. 1931. The brand new Kaibab deer: The annals and latest improvements [Unpublished statement]. Fredonia, AZ: U.S. Tree Solution, Kaibab National Tree.
Cougar-victim matchmaking
Marshal, J.P., P.R. Krausman, V.C. Bleich, W.B. Ballard, and J.S. McKeever. 2002. Water, Este Nino, and you may dynamics of mule deer in the Sonoran Wasteland, California. Record off Wildlife Administration, 66, 1283–1289.
McKinney, T., D.Age. Brownish, and you will L. Allison. 2008. Winter months totally free dating sites over 50 precipitation and you will employment regarding pronghorns in the Washington. Southwestern Naturalist, 53, 319–325.
Mech, L.D., and you will Roentgen.O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-target relations. During the L.D. Mech and you will L. Boitani (Eds.), Wolves: Choices, ecology, and you will preservation (pp. 131–160). Chi town, IL: University regarding Chicago Push.
National Search Council. 1997. Wolves, holds, as well as their victim in the Alaska: Biological and you can public pressures during the animals administration. Arizona, D.C.: Federal Academy Press.
Phillips, Grams.Elizabeth., and A great.W. Alldredge. 2000. Reproductive popularity of elk after the disturbance by the human beings throughout the calving 12 months. Record from Animals Management, 64, 521–530.
Polisar, J., We. Maxit, D. Sconagmillo, L. Farrel, Yards.Age. Sunquist, and you may J.F. Eisenberg. 2003. Jaguars, pumas, the victim ft, and you can cattle ranching: Ecological interpretation regarding a management disease. Biological Preservation, 109, 297–310.
Quigley, H., and you may Meters. Hornocker. 2009. For the M. Hornocker and you can S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Environment and you will preservation (pp. 59–75). Chicago, IL: College off Chi town Press.
Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you may Roentgen. Valdez. 2008. Jaguar and puma predation to the cattle calves in northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Rangeland Ecology and you can Management, 61, 554–560.
Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you will Roentgen. Valdez. 2010. Environment correlates off jaguar destroy-sites of cattle in the northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Human-Creatures Relationships, 4, 113–121.
Cougar inhabitants personality
Ruth, T.K., and you can K. Murphy. 2009. Inside the Yards. Hornocker and you may S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Environment and you can conservation (pp. 138–172). Chicago, IL: College away from Chicago Drive.
Simpson, D.C., L.A good. Harveson, C.Age. Brewer, R.A good. Walser, and An excellent.Roentgen. Corners. 2007. Influence off precipitation toward pronghorn demography within the Texas. Diary off Wildlife Management, 71, 906–910.
Recent Comments